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無縫方矩管的力學(xué)性能是保證無縫方矩管最終使用性能(機械性能)的重要指標(biāo),它取決于鋼管的化學(xué)成分和熱處理制度。所以根據(jù)不同的使用要求,從抗拉強度、屈服點、伸長率這幾方面來具體的介紹下大口徑螺旋鋼管的力學(xué)性能。
無縫方矩管的力學(xué)性能是保證無縫方矩管最終使用性能(機械性能)的重要指標(biāo),它取決于鋼管的化學(xué)成分和熱處理制度。所以根據(jù)不同的使用要求,從抗拉強度、屈服點、伸長率這幾方面來具體的介紹下大口徑螺旋鋼管的力學(xué)性能。 The mechanical properties of seamless rectangular tubes are important indexes to ensure the ultimate performance (mechanical properties) of seamless rectangular tubes, which depends on the chemical composition of the tubes and the heat treatment system. Therefore, according to different requirements, the mechanical properties of large diameter spiral steel pipe are introduced in detail from the aspects of tensile strength, yield point and elongation.
1 抗拉強度 試樣在拉伸過程中,在拉斷時所承受的最大力(Fb),出以試樣原橫截面積(So)所得的應(yīng)力(σ),稱為抗拉強度(σb),單位為N/mm2(MPa)。它表示金屬材料在拉力作用下抵抗破壞的最大能力。
1. The maximum force (Fb) that a tensile strength specimen bears during the tensile process is the stress (_) obtained by the original cross-sectional area (So) of the specimen, which is called the tensile strength (_b), in units of N/mm2 (MPa). It represents the maximum resistance of metal materials to damage under tension.
2 屈服點 具有屈服現(xiàn)象的金屬材料,試樣在拉伸過程中力不增加(保持恒定)仍能繼續(xù)伸長時的應(yīng)力,稱屈服點。若力發(fā)生下降時,則應(yīng)區(qū)分上、下屈服點。屈服點的單位為N/mm2(MPa)。
2. The yield point is a metal material with yield phenomena. The stress at which the specimen can continue to elongate without increasing the force (keeping constant) during the tensile process is called the yield point. If the force decreases, the upper and lower yield points should be distinguished. The yield point is N/mm2 (MPa).
3 斷后伸長率 在拉伸試驗中,試樣拉斷后其標(biāo)距所增加的長度與原標(biāo)距長度的百分比,稱為伸長率。以σ表示,單位為%。
3. In the tensile test, the percentage of the length of the sample's gauge increased after breaking to the original gauge length is called elongation. In_, the unit is.
今年上半年q345b方管市場價格將會出現(xiàn)“慢漲快跌”的一種運行狀態(tài),“慢漲”的原因是由于成本的推動,這種成本推動體現(xiàn)在鋼廠因原料市場價格的上漲,生產(chǎn)成本上升,促使鋼廠出廠價格的上調(diào);再有,鋼材貿(mào)易商的采購成本提高,后期投放市場的采購價格普遍增,但考慮到下游終端用戶的承受能力,現(xiàn)貨市場上的價格不會一下子大幅上漲,而表現(xiàn)為緩慢穩(wěn)步而上。而“快跌”則是受宏觀政策面、鋼材金融屬性以及人為的炒作等原因,一旦鋼價出現(xiàn)震蕩回落的情況,這些不利因素的疊加效應(yīng)集中顯現(xiàn),導(dǎo)致市場價格的快速下跌。
In the first half of this year, the market price of Q345b square pipe will appear a kind of operation state of "slow rising and fast falling". The reason of "slow rising" is due to the promotion of cost. This kind of cost promotion is reflected in the increase of steel mill's ex-factory price due to the rise of raw material market price, the rise of production cost, and the increase of steel trader's purchase cost and the general purchase price put into the market later. However, considering the affordability of downstream end users, prices in the spot market will not rise sharply at once, but show a slow and steady upward trend. The "fast drop" is caused by macro-policy, steel financial attributes and artificial speculation. Once the steel price oscillates and falls, the superposition effect of these adverse factors concentrates, leading to the rapid decline of market prices.
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